dictionary

A reference book which provides linguistic information about the words of a particular language e.g. meaning and usage, spelling, pronunciation and word division, or translation of one language to another.

The first known bilingual dictionary was inscribed on stone in ancient Mesopotamia, Syria today, around 2300 BC. The first dictionary of the Chinese language, the Erya, was written in the 3rd century BC around the same time that Apollonius the Sophist produced a Greek lexicon. In Germany, church scholars produced hand written German-Latin reference books from the 14th century onwards while the first printed dictionary was the Teutonista, written by Gerhard van der Schuerendas and published in 1477.

Since the 1980s, dictionaries have been published in digital form on the Internet, as CD-ROMs and DVDs and play a increasingly important role in the office.

 


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